Understanding Gum Overgrowth Causes and Solutions for a Healthier Smile
Noticing your gum growing over a back tooth can be both concerning and uncomfortable. This condition, commonly referred to as gum overgrowth or tissue encroachment, has various causes, some of which require prompt dental attention. By understanding the potential reasons behind this issue and the treatment options available, you can take proactive steps toward maintaining a healthy, pain-free smile. At Peak View Dental, we’re here to guide you through these concerns and provide the care you need to keep your oral health in top shape.
Why is My Gum Growing Over My Back Tooth?
1. Erupting Wisdom Teeth
One of the most common causes of gum overgrowth in the back of the mouth is partially erupted wisdom teeth. As these teeth try to emerge, they can create a flap of gum tissue known as a pericoronal flap. This flap can trap food and bacteria, leading to discomfort, swelling, and even infection.
2. Gingival Hyperplasia
Gingival hyperplasia is a condition where the gum tissue grows excessively. This overgrowth can result from:
- Poor oral hygiene: plaque buildup can irritate the gums, causing them to swell and overgrow.
- Medications: Certain drugs, such as anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, and immunosuppressants, can cause gum overgrowth as a side effect.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or puberty may contribute to gum growth in some individuals.
3. Trauma or Irritation
Constant irritation from food particles, improper brushing, or dental appliances like braces can cause the gum to grow in response to the trauma.
4. Infection or Inflammation
Gum infections, such as pericoronitis, are common around partially erupted wisdom teeth. This infection can cause swelling and overgrowth of gum tissue near the affected tooth.
5. Tumors or Growths
Although rare, abnormal growths like fibromas or benign tumors can cause gum tissue to appear overgrown. A dental examination is essential to rule out any serious conditions.
Should I Be Concerned?
Gum overgrowth can lead to several complications if left untreated:
- Pain and discomfort: Overgrown gums can be tender, making chewing and cleaning difficult.
- Infection Risk: Excess tissue can trap food and bacteria, increasing the likelihood of gum infections.
- Difficulty Cleaning: Overlapping gums make it challenging to maintain proper oral hygiene, which can lead to cavities or gum disease.
How Is Gum Overgrowth Treated?
Treating gum overgrowth depends on its cause and severity. For overgrowth caused by plaque buildup, a professional cleaning at Peak View Dental can help reduce inflammation and restore gum health. In more severe cases, a procedure like gingivectomy or gum contouring may be necessary to remove excess tissue and reshape the gums. If a partially erupted wisdom tooth is contributing to the issue, wisdom tooth extraction might be recommended to prevent further complications such as infection or crowding. For medication-induced overgrowth, we can collaborate with your healthcare provider to explore alternative medications or solutions that better support your oral health.
What Can I Do at Home?
To manage gum overgrowth and prevent it from worsening, follow these steps:
- Maintain Excellent Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss daily, paying special attention to the back teeth.
- Use a Mouth Rinse: Antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce inflammation and bacteria.
- Avoid Irritants: Stay away from hard, crunchy foods or habits like aggressive brushing that may irritate your gums.
- Schedule Regular Checkups: Regular visits to Peak View Dental allow us to monitor and address any issues early.
When Should You See a Dentist?
Contact the team at Peak View Dental if you notice:
- Persistent pain or swelling around the back tooth.
- Difficulty opening your mouth or chewing.
- Red, inflamed, or bleeding gums.
- A bad taste in your mouth, which could indicate infection.
Gum overgrowth around a back tooth is a common issue, but it shouldn’t be ignored. With the right care and attention, it’s possible to restore your gums to a healthy state. At Peak View Dental, we’re dedicated to providing expert care and personalized solutions for all your dental concerns. Schedule an appointment with us today to get to the root of the problem and protect your smile!